[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/nejohrozenejsi-zvirata-sveta\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/nejohrozenejsi-zvirata-sveta\/","headline":"Nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata sv\u011bta","name":"Nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata sv\u011bta","description":"S \u00famluvou o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu ohro\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at (CITES) je dnes u velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f b\u011b\u017en\u011b k nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed. Je to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed faunu i fl\u00f3ru na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni p\u0159ed vyhuben\u00edm. CITES zahrnuje cel\u00fd seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at a my se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s t\u011bmi kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdmi. 1. Nosoro\u017eec tuponos\u00fd (severn\u00ed) Je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem. […]","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"sammarkiewi.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sammarkiewi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312384_w2382_t1523347673.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312384_w2382_t1523347673.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/nejohrozenejsi-zvirata-sveta\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":435,"articleBody":"S \u00famluvou o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu ohro\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at (CITES) je dnes u velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f b\u011b\u017en\u011b k nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed. Je to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed faunu i fl\u00f3ru na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni p\u0159ed vyhuben\u00edm. CITES zahrnuje cel\u00fd seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at a my se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s t\u011bmi kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdmi.\t1. Nosoro\u017eec tuponos\u00fd (severn\u00ed)\tJe v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem. Na sv\u011bt\u011b zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed posledn\u00ed dva kusy, a to samice Najin a Fatu. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se tento druh nosoro\u017ece vyskytoval v oblasti ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky. D\u016fvodem jeho rychl\u00e9ho poklesu stav\u016f je neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed lov neboli pytla\u010den\u00ed. Pytl\u00e1ci v\u00fdrazn\u011b zredukovali st\u00e1da nosoro\u017ec\u016f od roku 2003. Samice pat\u0159\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b Dv\u016fr Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 tyto nosoro\u017ece v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho programu vyvezla do Keni.\tV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jste ur\u010dit\u011b zaznamenali \u00fahyn posledn\u00edho samce a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze \u0159e\u010den\u00e9 dv\u011b samice. Posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je um\u011bl\u00e1 reprodukce ze zachoval\u00e9ho spermatu. V\u011bdci na t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti st\u00e1le pracuj\u00ed a je to tak z\u0159ejm\u011b jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed druhu.\t\t2. Gorila horsk\u00e1\tTak\u00e9 gorila n\u00ed\u017einn\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed dnes mezi kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b okolo 800 jedinc\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o na\u0161eho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho prim\u00e1ta. Oblast v\u00fdskytu je st\u0159ed Afriky v horsk\u00fdch oblastech. D\u016fvody poklesu stav\u016f t\u011bchto jedinc\u016f jsou op\u011bt z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 lidmi. \u00dabytek de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f, t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, pytla\u010den\u00ed, nebo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin a chov skotu. To v\u0161echno jsou d\u016fvody, pro\u010d je tento druh veden jako kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd. Organizac\u00ed na ochranu goril je dnes velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, z nich\u017e nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Sv\u011btov\u00fd fond na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody.\t\t3.  Tygr sumatersk\u00fd\t\u0160elma, kterou najdeme pouze na ostrov\u011b Sumatra. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b lze naj\u00edt posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r stovek kus\u016f t\u00e9to divok\u00e9 ko\u010dky. D\u016fvody ohro\u017een\u00ed jsou zp\u016fsobeny \u00fabytkem \u017eivotn\u00edho prostoru, tedy k\u00e1cen\u00edm de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f a zejm\u00e9na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed lov. Indon\u00e9sie se zapojila do boje o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed tohoto poddruhu tygra, kde c\u00edlem je do roku 2020 stavy znovu nav\u00fd\u0161it.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata sv\u011bta","item":"https:\/\/www.sammarkiewi.cz\/nejohrozenejsi-zvirata-sveta\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]